glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase
function
cell wall synthesis
product
glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 1|Cellular processes] → [category|SW 1.1|Cell envelope and cell division] → [category|SW 1.1.1|Cell wall synthesis] → [category|SW 1.1.1.1|Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan][category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.6|Additional metabolic pathways] → [category|SW 2.6.1|Biosynthesis of cell wall components] → [category|SW 2.6.1.1|Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.1|Essential genes]Gene
Coordinates
200,277 202,079
Phenotypes of a mutant
essential [Pubmed|12682299]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine --> D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + L-glutamate (according to UniProt)Effectors of protein activity
activity is stimulated by GlmR [pubmed|30248093]Structure
[PDB|2VF4] (GlmS from ''E. coli'', 39% identity, 58% similarity) [Pubmed|18295797]the ribozyme: [PDB|3G8S], [PDB|3G9C], [PDB|3G8T], [PDB|3G95], [PDB|3G96] (all for the ribozyme from ''Bacillus anthracis''), [PDB|2HO7] (the ribozyme from ''Thermonanaerobacter tengcongensis'')[SW|Localization]
cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)Additional information
subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [PubMed|17981983]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|AFE2A9998219162FE32E95628B3CA9071099B61A|cdaA]-[gene|FB23F2AB0E2A82658009D115E5876E7AF1BDE5FD|cdaR]-[gene|F022ACB2CBB8DA46B392CE1D26474093645F26DA|glmM]-[gene|4E23D2043D51C587027ABBF6335F148295E90B8F|glmS]
description
[Pubmed|23192352]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|22211522], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]view in new tabadditional information
''glmS'' is only expressed in the absence of glucosamine 6-phosphate ([SW|GlmS ribozyme])glucosamine 6-phosphate binds the leader mRNA, and a [SW|riboswitch] with [SW|ribozyme] activity cleaves off the [gene|4E23D2043D51C587027ABBF6335F148295E90B8F|glmS] section from the mRNA, resulting in stopp of transcript elongationlabs
[SW|Wade Winkler], University of Texas, USA, [http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/findfac/professional/0,,68018,00.html Homepage]References
Reviews
18279655,24769284,12859215,20709015,12044898 The ''glmS'' Ribozyme
18079181,16484375,16784238,15096624,16990543,17114942,16484375,15029187,17283212,16298301,19228039,21317896,21395279,24318896,28192411 Other Original Publications
14343123,17981983,11160890,18295797,20525796,23192352,23876412,22211522,30105781,30248093